Biopsies in Panama
When it comes to diagnosing a disease or medical condition, biopsies are an invaluable tool for healthcare professionals.
What is a biopsy?
Biopsy is a diagnostic medical procedure that helps determine a patient’s condition in a specific area of the body, by taking a sample of tissue that will later be analyzed under the microscope to define whether or not the patient is affected by a disease.
By means of biopsy, doctors can diagnose conditions such as infections and autoimmune diseases, but its most common use is to confirm or rule out the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells in the patient’s body.
These tests have the meticulous analysis of a pathologist, who verifies all the characteristics of the sample tissue to determine precisely if the patient suffers from any condition and of what type.
Doctors can recommend a biopsy anytime they deem it necessary, and while it can cause stress for patients, it’s the best way to prevent the development of a complicated disease like cancer.
How is a biopsy done?
Preparation
Before performing the biopsy, the doctor will explain the procedure to the patient and answer any questions they may have. A pre-medical evaluation will also be carried out to ensure that the patient is in the right condition for the biopsy.
Anaesthesia
Depending on the type of biopsy and the location of the tissue to be removed, local or general anesthesia may be administered to numb the area and minimize any discomfort or pain during the procedure.
Access to the fabric
The doctor will use different techniques to access the target tissue. This may include the use of a fine needle or a core needle, an endoscope, or a surgical incision, depending on the location and type of biopsy required.
Sample collection
Once the tissue has been accessed, a sample will be taken using specialized instruments. This may involve removing cells with a hollow needle, taking a tissue sample with a forceps, or removing a suspicious lesion entirely.
Closure and aftercare
After the sample is obtained, pressure or sutures may be applied to control bleeding. The doctor will also provide instructions on aftercare, such as the use of bandages or medication, and any activity restrictions that may be necessary.
Laboratory analysis
The sample obtained will be sent to the laboratory for detailed analysis. Pathologists will examine the tissue or cells under the microscope and perform additional tests to learn about the presence of disease, cancer cells, or other abnormalities.
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Dr. Roberto García, surgical oncologist is the ideal one for you
Why do your biopsy with Dr. Roberto García?
Beyond having the knowledge and techniques necessary to carry out the procedure properly, with minimal risk and maximizing the effectiveness of the diagnosis. Dr. Roberto Garcia is also a professional who knows perfectly how to select the right type of biopsy, using the appropriate tools and making sure that the sample is taken the right way for reliable results.
In summary, performing biopsies at the hands of Dr. Garcia ensures the accuracy, safety, and quality necessary for a proper diagnosis and effective treatment plan.
Types of biopsies we work with
Biopsies are tests that can be performed on almost the entire human body, as they look for the presence of cancer cells or autoimmune conditions. Understanding this we can say that there are different types of biopsies for each part of the body or organ affected, but they all have a final objective, to extract the tissue for analysis.
Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA)
A fine-needle aspiration biopsy is performed using a long, thin, hollow needle to remove abnormal cells of a suspicious area, including the bone marrow. In general, the Needle aspiration is used to diagnose solid tumors, cysts, blood disorders, or blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma.
Incisional or excision biopsy
Incisional or excisional biopsy It involves the removal of part or all of a suspicious lesion from the skin or soft tissues. It is used to diagnose and treat diseases such as skin cancer.
Needle biopsy
Needle biopsies They are the most recommended for extracting fluid or tissue from organs such as the liver or kidneys. These are used to diagnose and evaluate diseases such as hepatitis or kidney failure.
Core needle aspiration biopsy (BAG)
Similar to FNA, this type of biopsy uses a thicker needle to obtain larger samples of solid tissue. It is especially useful for diagnosing diseases such as breast or prostate cancer.
Brushing biopsy
This technique allows samples of cells to be removed from the internal areas of the body, for example, the gastrointestinal tract. A brush biopsy is used to diagnose diseases such as esophageal or stomach cancer.
Endoscopic biopsy:
Endoscopic biopsy is a type of biopsy that is performed using an endoscope. The endoscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end that allows doctors to view the inside of the body (esophagus, stomach, bladder, joints, etc.).
During an endoscopic biopsy, the endoscope is inserted through the mouth, nose, or a small incision in the skin, to examine any abnormal areas with the help of the attached camera. In addition to visualization, the doctor may also take tissue samples for further analysis in the laboratory.
Some examples of endoscopic biopsies include:
- Cystoscopy: Used to remove tissue from inside the bladder.
- Bronchoscopy: Used to remove tissue from inside the lung.
- Colonoscopy: Intended for the removal of tissue from inside the colon.
Skin biopsies:
This type of test aims to diagnose any skin disease, including cancer. A skin biopsy is a fairly common test to determine different types of skin conditions.
There are several types of procedures to perform skin biopsies and these are:
- Excisional biopsy: This procedure requires removing the entire skin lesion including the necessary depth. In some cases, sutures are used to close the incision and the entire sample is used to perform the relevant tests.
- Scraping biopsy: As the name says, a skin scraping is performed with the help of a scalpel to remove the injured area, it can be a superficial or deep scraping depending on the situation.
- Punch biopsy: A circular instrument is used to remove a surgical sample of the skin with all its layers.
Surgical biopsy:
This type of biopsy includes a surgical process that allows access to the affected area, it is usually to access nodules or tumors and the doctor can perform two procedures.
Completely remove the condition, or remove a relevant portion. Both processes seek to diagnose cancer or rule it out and require suturing at the end of the intervention. S They are important examinations that must be carried out by experts.
